Taj mahal

Taj mahal



Taj was built in 1653, in the memory of Mumtaz Mahal, dead wife of mughal royal leader, Shah Jahan. It took 22 years and 22,000 people to whole the Taj Mahal. This gigantic monument of feel affection for, built entirely of white marble, is also called as one of the most attractive building ever. Its look is go forward enhanced by the valuable stones imprinted, which has better than before its beauty to the most favorable level. It is this mesmerizing beauty as well as historic significance that have brought thousands of tourists for the Taj Mahal tour in Agra, India, over and over once more


One of the eight wonders of the globe, the Taj Mahal is an epic to never-ending love. Situated in Agra one time the capital of the Mughal kingdom, this large architectural gravestone was stands amazingly on the banks of the River Yamuna.A observer of love during the ages

The entire structural design of Taj Mahal comprises of a main entry, a complicated garden, a mosque, a visitor house, and some other lavish buildings. The stance of this powerful compliment is supplementary improved by the attendance of the powerful river Jamuna at the back it. The mainly important part of the Taj is that at what time you plan a take a trip around to Taj Mahal and at everything amount of period you stay, you will find different quality of Taj. The Taj at noontime, the Taj at sundown, below the full moon, against the setting sun, and next to the rising ball of fire, each time the tomb acquires a dissimilar intonation and tells a different story.


In the 19th century Lord Curzon, a British viceroy commissioned the reinstatement of the Taj Mahal as it had fallen to disappointment due to robbery and disfigurement. Next the conclusion of the return, the Taj Mahal displayed the splendors of what is appreciated and respected nowadays. The good-looking gardens and British styled lawns as well as the street lamp in the center chamber were the consequence

Built by emperor Shahjahan of the Mughal Dynasty in the affectionate reminiscence of his wife Mumtaj Mahal, this tomb still stands out and is authorized as the world heritage place. But the images and reminiscence about Taj goes for a toss when one comes in front of Taj.

The marble dome on the top of the Taj Mahal is made of marble and has a moon on the top. The moon is a symbol of Islam and also is similar to the sign of the Hindu God, Lord Shiva. There are a number of levels of the Taj Mahal. There is also a Garden planted there. It is called the Mughal Garden and it is three hundred meters squared. It reflects the figure of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal was built entirely of white marble. The Taj Mahal was constructed using resources from all over India and Asia. Over 1,000 elephants were used to convey building resources during the structure. The white marble was in use from Rajasthan, the jasper from Punjab and the jade and crystal from China. The turquoise was from Tibet and Lapis lazuli from Afghanistan, while azure came from Sri Lanka and the cornelian from Arabia. In all, 28 types of valuable and semi-precious stones were inlaid into the marble. The cost of construction was about 40 million Rupees, at a time when 1 gram of gold sold for 1.3 Rupees. It took about 22 years to get finished and over twenty thousand workmen and master craftsmen work for it.
The architectural complex of Taj Mahal comprise of five main elements:

* The darwaza or the main gateway

* The Baggecha or the garden

* The Masjid or the Mosque

* The Naqqar Khana or the Rest House

The Rauza or the Mausoleum

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Delhi Tour

HOT ‘N’ COOL TOURIST DESTINATIO IN DELHI




Delhi is favorite tourist destination in India. The city is full of contemporary and historical monuments. You can have a glimpse of some hot destination:

Swaminarayan Akshardham

Swaminarayan Akshardham epitomises 10,000 years of Indian culture in all its out of this world grandeur, beauty, understanding and ecstasy. It brilliantly showcases the spirit of India’s ancient architecture, traditions and timeless spiritual communication. The Akshardham knowledge is an enlightening journey through India’s glorious art, values and contributions for the progress, happiness and harmony of mankind.

The grand, ancient-styled Swaminarayan Akshardham multifaceted was built in only five years through the blessings of HDH Pramukh Swami Maharaj of the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) and the colossal devotional efforts of 11,000 artisans and BAPS volunteers. The complex was inaugurated on 6 November, 2005.

How to arrive at:

This famed place is in metro way so having a trip to this famed temple is very simple. This comes in NOIDA line. It is very near from New Delhi railway Station.

What to see:
- Mandir
- Hall of values
- Giant screen film
- Boat ride
- Musical fountain
- Garden of India

Red Fort:

The Red Fort habitually transcribed as Lal Qil'ah or Lal Qila is a 17th century fort complex constructed by the Mughal emperor Shahjahan in the walled city of Old Delhi.

Red Fort showcases the very high level of art form and attractive work. The art work in the Fort is a mixture of Persian, European and Indian art which resulted in the development of unique Shahjahani method which is very rich in form, expression and colour. Red Fort, Delhi is one of the important building complexes of India which encapsulates a long era of Indian history and its arts. Its consequence has transcended time and breathing space. It is relevant as a symbol of architectural brilliance and power. Even before its notification as a monument of national importance in the year 1913, efforts were made to preserve and protect the Red Fort, for posterity.

How to reach:

It also comes in metro route. You can easily visit this place. Beside this you can also find historical JAMA MASJID also nearby this Red Fort.

Humayun's Tomb

Humayun's tomb is a multifaceted of buildings built as the Mughal Emperor Humayun's tomb, commissioned by Humayun's wife Hamida Banu Begum in 1562 CE, and designed by Mirak Mirza Ghiyath, a Persian architect. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent, and is situated in Nizamuddin East, Delhi, India, close to the Dina-panah citadel also known as Purana Qila, that Humayun founded in 1533. It was also the first structure to use red sandstone at such a scale the complex was declared a UNESCO World inheritance Site in 1993 and since then has undergone widespread restoration work, which is motionless underway.

How to arrive at:

It is close by Hazrat Nizamuddin metro station. You can visit this place with no trouble as it is very close to to metro statuon Indraprasth. From this metro you can hire auto-rikshaw.

Qutb Minar

The Qutb Minar, a tower in Delhi, India, is at 72.5 meters the world's tallest element minaret. Construction commenced in 1193 under the orders of India's first Muslim ruler Qutb-ud-din Aibak, and the topmost storey of the minaret was completed in 1386 by Firuz Shah Tughluq. The Qutb Minar is notable for human being one of the earliest and most prominent examples of Indo-Islamic architecture.

It is surrounded by several other ancient and medieval structures and remains, collectively acknowledged as Qutb complex. The complex is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Delhi, and was also India's most visited monument in 2006, as it attracted 3.9 million visitors, even more than the Taj Mahal, which drew about 2.5 million visitors

How to arrive at:

Receive a drive 13 kms south from Luteyn's Delhi, that is Connaught Place, to reach the Qutab complex. You be able to get taxi or auto rikshaw who can take you to this historical place.

Lotus Temple

The Bahá'í House of Worship in Delhi, India, popularly well-known as the Lotus Temple due to its flowerlike shape, is a Bahá'í House of Worship and also a prominent attraction in Delhi. It was completed in 1986 and serves as the Mother Temple of the Indian subcontinent. It has won numerous architectural awards and been featured in hundreds of newspaper and magazine articles.

Since its inauguration to public worship in December 1986, the Bahá'í House of Worship in Delhi has, as of late 2002, paying attention more than 50 million visitors, making it one of the most visited buildings in the world. Its numbers of visitors for the duration of those years surpassed those of the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal. On Hindu holy days, it has drawn as many as 150,000 people; it welcomes four million visitors each year.

How to arrive at:

It is situated near Kalkaji. To reach this wonderful temple you can easily get rikshaw or taxi.

Some of other hot destinations are:

Rashtrapati Bhawan:

The president's mansion is situated on Raisina Hill in the middle of Delhi, overlooking the green lawns around India Gate. This elegant building is truly worth bearing in mind, for its architectural loveliness and historic significance. The beautiful Mughal Gardens of Rashtrapati Bhawan, which are unlocked to the public in spring, are an added attraction.

Parliament House:
in inner Delhi, this stylish building with its wide pillared walkways and great halls is worth a visit, to see the corridors of power where India's lawmakers and statesmen make a decision the outlook of India.




India Gate:

Located on Rajpath, in the center of Delhi, this 42-meter high arch was intended by Edwin Lutyens, in reminiscence of the Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the period of the First World War Their names can be seen emblazoned on the arch. The Amar Jawan Jyoti, an everlasting flame, burns in memory of the unknown soldier, beneath the protection of the arch, which is surrounded by green lawns, fountains and water bodies - an

Jama Masjid:

Built for the duration of the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, one of the chief mosques in India, the Jama Masjid's large patio, onion domes and central tank are built of red stonework and white marble in the Indo-Islamic technique.

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Symbol of India

Symbol of India

National Flag of India

It is a symbol of a free country. The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayyaand and
adopted in its present form during the meeting of Constituent Assembly held on the 22 July 1947, a few
 days before India's independence from the British on 15 August, 1947.

The man who designed Tiranga Few of us associate the name of Pingali Venkayya with anything else other than as being the original designer of the national flag. But how many of us know that this versatile genius was a prolific writer, a Japanese lecturer and a geophysicist? Born on August 2, 1876 to Hanumantharayudu and Venkataratnamma at Bhatlapennumaru in the Divi taluk in Krishna district, Pingali was a precocious child.

Interpreting the colors chosen for the national flag, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan explained the saffron colour denoted renunciation or disinterestedness of political leaders towards material gains in life. The white depicted enlightenment, lighting the path of truth to guide our conduct. The green symbolised our relation to the soil, to the plant life here on which all other life depends. The Ashoka wheel in the centre of the white strip represented the law of dharma.

On 26th January 2002, the Indian flag code was modified and after several years of independence, the people of India were finally allowed to raise the Indian flag over their homes, offices and factories on any day and not just National days as was the case earlier. Now Indians can proudly display the national flag any where and any time, as long as the provisions of the Flag Code are strictly followed to avoid any disrespect to the tricolour. For the sake of convenience, Flag Code of India, 2002, has been divided into three parts. Part I of the Code contains general description of the National Flag. Part II of the Code is devoted to the show of the National Flag by members of public, private organizations, educational institutions, etc. Part III of the Code relates to show of the National Flag by Central and State governments and their organizations and agencies.

Do's

* The National Flag may be hoisted in educational institutions (schools, colleges, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire respect for the Flag. An oath of allegiance has been included in the flag hoisting in schools.

* A member of public, a private organization or an educational institution may hoist/display the National Flag on all days and occasions, ceremonial or otherwise, consistent with the dignity and honor of the National Flag.

* Section 2 of the new code accepts the right of all private citizens to fly the flag on their premises.

Don'ts:

* The flag cannot be used for communal gains, drapery, or clothes. As far as possible, it should be flown from sunrise to sunset, irrespective of the weather.

* The flag cannot be intentionally allowed to touch the ground or the floor or trail in water. It cannot be draped over the hood, top, and sides or back of vehicles, trains, boats or aircraft.

* No other flag or bunting can be placed hig

her than the flag. Also, no object, including flowers or garlands or emblems, can be placed on or above the flag. The tricolor cannot be used as a festoon, rosette or bunting.

flag_of_india

India-national-flag

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_India

http://india.gov.in/myindia/national_flag.php

http://www.iloveindia.com/national-symbols/national-flag.html

National Animal of India : Tiger

The Tiger (Panthera Tigris, Linnaeus) is the national animal of India. Tiger is also called the lord of Jungles. The national animal of India, is a rich-colored well-striped animal with a short coat. As the national animal of India, tiger symbolizes India's wildlife wealth Tiger is scientifically known as Panther tiger’s. It is a member of the Fieldale family and the largest of the four ‘big cats’ of the Panthera genus. On an average, a tiger is about 13 feet in length and 150 kilograms in weight. The pattern of dark vertical stripes that overlay near-white to reddish-orange fur is the distinct recognition of a tiger.

They feed on fish, cattle and sometimes human beings. The man-eaters are the most dreaded of all wild beasts. It is a common belief that a tiger does not harm anyone who has offered prayers to him. Tigers are fast runners, excellent swimmers and their eyesight is strong. There are very few tigers left in the world today. A decade ago the tiger population in India had dwindled to a few hundreds. The Government of India, under its Project Tiger programmer, started a massive effort to preserve the tiger population.

http://www.indyapulse.com/IndiaGuide/In

dianNationalAnimal.asp

http://www.iloveindia.com/national-symbols/national-animal.html

National flower of India : Lotus

Lotus is the National flower of India. The Lot

us symbolizes spirituality, fruitfulness, wealth, kn

owledge and illumination.

They are found in white and pink colors in general and they grow in shallow and murky waters.

extra names : Ambal, Thamarai, Suriya kamal, Padma, Ambuja, Pankaja, Blue Lotus, Indian Lotus, Sacred Water lily, bean of India, Kamala, Kanwal, Kamal are the other names used for the Lotus. Lotus seeds are classified as

astringent and benefits kidney, spleen, and heart. The astringent helps loss of kidney essence. The seeds are used to treat weak sexual function in men and leucorrhea in women. The seeds also helps in curing restlessness, palpitation and insomnia. Inside the seed is the green embryo the benefits the heart. The Lotus disorders are helpful in heart and liver disorders. The Lotus symbolises divinity, fertility, wealth, knowledge and not to forget enlightenment.

It symbolizes divinity, fertility, wealth and knowledge. In India it is considered as the symbol of triumph. These flowers enjoy a warm sunlight and intolerant to cold weather. Hence they cannot be seen blossoming in the winter. The floating leaves and flowers have long stems, which contains air spaces to maintain buoyancy. The lotus plant has also been cited as a sacred flower extensively in the ancient Puranic and Vedic literature.

http://www.iloveindia.com/national-symbols/national-flower.html

http://www.ecoindia.com/flora/flower

s/lotus-plant.html

National Bird of India : peacock

The peacock is India's national bird. The scientific name of this bird is "Pav

a Cristatus (Linnaeus)" The peacock is a colorful, swan-sized bird with a fan-shaped crest of feathers on its head, a white patch under the eye and a long slender neck The Peacock, Pavo cristatus (Linnaeus), the national bird of India.. Peacocks are large and majestic birds of the Indian-Asian region. the male of the species is more colorful than the female, with a glistening blue breast and neck and a spectacular bronze-green tail of around 200 elongated feathers. The peacock is widely found in the Indian sub-continent from the south and east of the Indus river, Jammu and Kashmir, east Assam, south Mizoram and the whole of the Indian peninsula. The bird is mostly found in the dry semi-desert grasslands, scrub and deciduous forests and feeds on mainly seeds, but some also eat insects, fruits and reptiles.

In India people believe that whenever the cock spread its tails in an ornamental fashion, it indicates that rain is imminent.

http://www.culturalindia.net/national-symbols/national-bird.html

Peacock

Indian-peacock

national-bird

Indian tiger

Indian tiger: please save me

India is the home to the Tiger. It has the largest concentration of Tiger population in the world. The National Symbol of India has been depicted from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Emperor Ashoka. The original sculpture has four lions on a pillar with an elephant, horse, bull, and lion separated by a lotus on the base. Also carved into the stone is a DharmaChakra.

Over the past century the number of tigers in India has fallen from about 40,000 to less than 4,000 (and possibly as few as 1,410). Relentless poaching and clearing of habitat for agriculture have been the primary drivers of this decline, though demand for tiger skins and parts for "medicinal" purposes has become an increasingly important threat in recent years. India needs its Tigers and we demand urgent action in the national interest and will of the common man. You and I are the Tigers last hope. India's history has seen its share of signatures in blood promising their lives for the honors of our country. We only ask for support to uphold the very existence of our national animal and to ensure its role not only in history but also in our future.

However the news is not all bad. Research published last year showed that if protected and given sufficient access to abundant prey, tiger populations can quickly stabilize. With India's large network of protected areas and continued funding from conservation groups like the Wildlife Conservation Society, the findings provide hope that tigers can avoid extinction in the wild. The other major species that is there which is known for the threat to its existence is the Again they are killed for their skin as well as for their bones which are used in medicines.

Facts about Indian Tiger:

- They are very fast runners.

- They have very keen senses and can leap up to 32 feet, and swim up to 18 miles.

- The appearance of this animal is amazing. They have orange or yellow and black stripes and

- Weigh 400-575 pounds.

- Tigers live in Southeast Asia, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh, and are found in Swamps, deserts, grasslands, and forests.

- They have two to five babies in a litter and can even have twins. You can hear a tiger’s roar from up to two miles away.

- The tiger purrs when it is happy or in pain.

- The roar of a tiger can be heard 2 miles away.

Why Save Tigers?

Our survival is dependent on the natural environment as it provides us with clean air, food and water. Tigers are at the apex of the food pyramid and are an indicator of a healthy environment. Tiger is symbol of wilderness and well-being of the ecosystem. By conserving and saving tigers the entire wilderness ecosystem is conserved. In nature, barring human beings and their domesticates, rest of the ecosystem is wild. Hence conserving wilderness is important and crucial to maintain the life support system. So saving tiger amounts to saving the ecosystem which is crucial for man's own survival. The tiger is not just a charismatic species. It’s not just a wild animal living in some forest either. The tiger is a unique animal which plays a pivotal role in the health and diversity of an ecosystem. It is a top predator and is at the apex of the food chain and keeps the population of wild ungulates in check, thereby maintaining the balance between prey herbivores and the vegetation upon which they feed. Will the current campaign really help? Will they be able to stop the hunting of the species? What have government agencies been doing for so long? Nothing concrete has been done on ground to save the forest cover first, and then no effective steps have been taken by these agencies to restrict the movement of human beings inside the jungles. Countries such as India and the United States began to pass laws that would help to keep the tigers of the world alive and in good health. India's laws restrict the hunting of tigers, and the United States has laws that prohibit the sale of items that are made with tiger body parts including fur rugs and blankets.

The reason why the Siberian Tigers are killed because of the fact that these have bones which are used in the making of the medicines as well as their skin is used for making of good fur clothes for winter use. Poachers all over the world keep track of the tigers and infiltrate the habitat of the tigers to kill them and then sell for thousand of dollars.

Indian government initiated a major project called the Project Tiger to make sure that the Tiger reserves were created in all parts of India. This was done to ensure that the Bengal Tiger has a habitat to live and it was saf` e from the rampant poaching that happened. Jim Corbett in India did a lot to show the plight of tigers in India and there is a national park in the name of Jim Corbett. The other major place where the tigers are known to be present is the Sunder bans area in Bengal and that area is considered to be the best for habitat of the tigers. Apart from these two main types of tigers there are other tigers like the Indochinese tigers as well as the Sumatran tigers which are struggling for their survival. Sumatran Tigers are found in the area of the Sumatra in Indonesia and their population is now considered to be in the range of about 1000 or so.

Tiger hunting is banned in almost all the countries. This has been done to ensure that the tigers do not become extinct. In fact a lot of governments have set up special parks and reserves with special protection in place to ensure that no poaching of tigers takes place. The writer is a nature lover and has a website on hunting and outdoors. He writes about tiger hunting in India.

Tiger hunting is banned in almost all the countries. This has been done to ensure that the tigers do not become extinct. People only need to be educated on what they can do to help keep tigers alive and well for generations to come.

I request to all of my Indian people who are living in India or not. Please save the tigers because tiger are national animal. Now we all take a promise with yourself to save tigers and will cooperate to Indian Government to arrest them who making the money from tigers.

Famous National Parks in India

1. Bandhavgarh National Park

2. Kanha National Park

3. Sundarbans National Park

4. Manas National Park

5. Bandipur National Park

6. Sultanpur National Park

7. Ranthambore National Park

8. Kaziranga National Park

9. Gir National Park

10. Pench National Park

11. Nokrek National Park

12. dishware-national-park

13. Desert National Park